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What is an ARM? A.R.M. or "ARM" is an acronym for Adjustable Rate Mortgage. An adjustable rate mortgage is just what it sounds like. The interest rate is adjustable. An ARM typically begins with a low fixed rate for a short time, usually 2, 3, or 5 years. It then adjusts according to the terms of the mortgage, which can vary greatly from lender to lender. An ARM is a great option for short term borrowers; folks who only plan to occupy their homes for a few years or folks who can, and do, refinance before the adjustable rate kicks in. An ARM is not a good option for long term borrowers.
Loan to Value? What's that? For example, if a $100,000 property has a $90,000 first mortgage, that's 90% LTV, meaning 90% of the value of the property is borrowed, which in turn means the borrowers only have a 10% ownership stake in the property. Some lenders allow borrowers to borrow up to 100% of the value of the property, but most conventional lenders top out at between 80% and 90% LTV.